Grandparents often play a very important role in the lives of their grandchildren but can find themselves in a situation where they may not be able to see their grandchildren particularly in circumstances where a family breakdown has taken place and the relationship between the child’s parents or the child’s parents and grandparents is strained. This can lead to repercussions for other extended family members where access may be denied by one parent against their in-laws and other relatives of their former partner.

People without formal grandparents access rights in such circumstances can find themselves excluded from the lives of their grandchildren and this can be a very upsetting for them and for the children involved.

If this is the case what can they do to address the problem and how can the law help?

Unfortunately the legal position is that grandparents access rights are not automatic right to see their grandchildren.  The only right they have currently is the right to apply for access. This means that any attempt then to exercise access will need to be made proactively by the grandparents. In all cases the options of negotiation or mediation should be explored to try and come to an arrangement so that they can spend time with their grandchildren however as a last resort an application can be made through the courts to do so.

Negotiation can take place directly between the parents and grandparents or through perhaps another neutral party to try and agree on terms. If no agreement can be reached on grandparents access rights the parties would be advised to consider mediation where an independent third party would come in and facilitate both sides in reaching an agreement on the issues in dispute. This is often a very effective option and can have better long term effects on the family as a whole as both sides take ownership of the arrangement that they come to and the process is much less confrontational than a court scenario.

If all other avenues have been exhausted unsuccessfully grandparents may have no choice but to make an application to their local Family Law District Court (where all cases are held in private) for access to their grandchildren.

How Do you Go about getting these rights enforced?

Until recently grandparents would need to appear before the District Court initially to get permission from the Court to bring their application for access. In considering these applications the Court typically considered:

  1. The grandparents relationship and connection with the child (including past access);
  2. Any risks that the application would disrupt the child’s life
  3. The wishes of the child’s parents and the child

If grandparents are successful in the first stage they would then go on to make another application to the Court for access itself. The District Court Judge would hear evidence from all sides on the matter and then would decide if it is in the child’s best interests to grant the access. If so he would make a Court Order to this effect.

The Children and Family Relationship Act 2015,  however, to removes the previous obligation imposed on the grandparents of a child to first apply to court and obtain leave before exercising the right to apply for access to their grandchild or for their custody (the day to day control of them).

This means that grandparents will now only be required to make a single court application if they wish to spend time with their grandchildren. This application will again be decided by the District Court Judge who will use similar criteria as previously to determine whether an Order for access or custody should be made, namely:

  1. The grandparents connection with the child;
  2. Any risks that the application would disrupt the child’s life and the extent of harm that these risks would pose;
  3. The wishes of the child’s parents and the child

The Act also provides for a wide definition of grandparents and so includes grandparents of half-blood and their spouses and adoptive grandparents.

The law also has introduced a novel provision which entitles grandparents to apply for custody of their grandchildren.  It will be very interesting to see how this works in practice.  It requires that the parents are either unable or unwilling to care for the child. What may make the section more controversial is the fact that anyone who can establish a connection with the child may apply.

On Tuesday on Spin 103.8 John M. Lynch contributed to a discussion about the Rights of Grandparents Bill 2013.  You can listen back to the show here: [mp3j track=”Rights of Grandparents Bill 2013@Grandparents Bill Spin1038 19.02.13.MP3″ autoplay=”n” caption=”John M. Lynch”]


For further advice or if you wish to discuss any other legal area please contact reception@lynchsolicitors.ie or telephone 052-6124344.

The material contained in this blog is provided for general information purposes only and does not amount to legal or other professional advice. While every care has been taken in the preparation of the information, we advise you to seek specific advice from us about any legal decision or course of action.